Art. 3: Elections to the National Assembly shall be held on October 5, 1970 and those of the provincial assemblies shall be held no later than October 22. Although the regulation deals mainly with electoral procedures, it can nevertheless be considered a constitutional milestone, since in this order the principle of adult suffrage has been reintroduced to encourage the direct election of the legislative and executive powers. In addition, the Order provided some basic principles for the country`s future constitution. Little versed in constitutional issues, he appointed a team to draft a new constitutional formula. He expressed his views on constitutional issues in his radio address to the nation on November 28, 1969. The formula was officially published on 30 March 1970 and is known as the Legal Framework Ordinance 1970. Under this order, one unit in West Pakistan was dissolved and direct voting replaced the principle of parity. (1) Muslims in Pakistan should be able, individually and collectively, to organize their lives in accordance with the teachings of Islam as set forth in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah; Considering that, in his address to the nation on 28 November 1969, he reaffirmed this promise and announced that general elections to the National Assembly of Pakistan would begin on 5 October 1970; Five days later, on March 30, 1970, President Yahya officially issued the Legal Framework Ordinance (LFO) of 1970 to transfer power to elected officials. The LFO established the political principles and laws for the 1970 parliamentary elections, as well as the structure and composition of the national and provincial assemblies. It was a detailed plan for a return to civilian government. After being appointed chief administrator of martial law in 1969, Yahya Khan announced that free and fair elections would be held and assured that a new constitution would soon be adopted.

In March 1970, it promulgated the Legal Framework Ordinance, which established the principles of the future constitution of Pakistan, and on 1 July 1970, it dissolved the one-unit system. The main features of the LFO 1970 are as follows: our editors will review what you have submitted and decide if the article needs to be revised. It also issued a Legal Framework Ordinance (LFO), which dissolved the single entity of West Pakistan and restored Pakistan`s original four provinces – namely Punjab, Sindh, North West Frontier Province and Balochistan. The 1970 elections were therefore not only intended to restore parliamentary government in the country, they were. “Me. solemnly swears (or affirms) that I will exercise sincere faith and allegiance to Pakistan and that I will perform my duties honestly and to the best of my knowledge and belief in accordance with the provisions of the Regulatory Framework Ordinance 1970, the Act and the Standing Orders of the Assembly set out in these Rules of Procedure, and always in the interest of Pakistan`s solidarity, integrity, well-being and prosperity.” General Yahya Khan succeeded his predecessor, President Ayub Khan, to restore law and order in Pakistan, which had deteriorated in the last days of the Ayub regime. [3] Yahya promised to convert the country to democracy and to hold direct elections to that end. [3] Gen. Yahya also had to decide how the two wings of the country, East Pakistan and West Pakistan, should be represented. [4] Although geographically smaller and separated from West Pakistan by the full width of India, East Pakistan (formerly East Bengal) accounted for more than half of the national population and was mainly inhabited by Bengalis. Allegations of ethnic discrimination and lack of representation have led to unrest and conflict between Pakistan`s two wings.

[3] The Awami League, the largest political party in East Pakistan, supported Bengali nationalism and sought greater autonomy for the province, which most West Pakistanis considered secessionist. [4] On April 4, 1970, President Yahya went to Dhaka to assess the political situation and meet with political leaders. He assured them that the LFO was only a “formality”. On March 25, 1970, Pakistan celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Muslim resolution calling for its own homeland in then-undivided India. The National Day was celebrated with large-scale military parades in major cities, including Karachi. President Yahya Khan took advantage of this “Pakistan Day” to reaffirm the importance of the unity of the country.