Family honour is an abstract concept that implies the perceived quality of dignity and seriousness that influences the social status and self-evaluation of a group of related people both collectively and individually. [98] [99] Family is considered the primary source of honour and the community places great importance on the relationship between honour and family. [100] The behaviour of family members reflects the honour of the family and how the family perceives itself and others. [99] In cultures of honour, maintaining family honour is often considered more important than individual freedom or individual success. [101] In extreme cases, involvement in acts that tarnish the family`s honor leads to honor killings. An honour killing is the killing of a member of a family or social group by other members, based on the perpetrator`s belief that the victim has brought shame or shame to the family or community, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter into an arranged marriage, to be in a relationship frowned upon by their relatives. Having sex outside of marriage, being raped, dressing in a way considered inappropriate, or engaging in same-sex relationships. [102] [103] [104] [105] [106] Polyandry is a form of marriage in which a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. [46] Fraternal polyandry, in which two or more brothers are married to the same woman, is a common form of polyandry.

Polyandry has traditionally been practiced in the Himalayan regions, among Tibetans in Nepal, parts of China and parts of northern India. Polyandry is more common in societies characterized by high male mortality or where men are often separated from the rest of the family for long periods. [46] The custody policy includes several guidelines that determine who the child will live with after divorce, how time will be allocated in joint custody situations, and access. The most commonly applied child care policy is the best interests standard, which takes into account parental preferences, child preferences, parent-child interactions, child adjustment, and the mental and physical health of all family members. [108] Family law (also called matrimonial law or home law) is an area of law dealing with family matters and family relations. [1] In recent decades, marriage rates have fallen in most Western countries, and this decline has been accompanied by an increased emergence of non-traditional family forms. The average marriage rate in OECD countries fell from 8.1 marriages per 1,000 population in 1970 to 5.0 in 2009. [94] The system focuses on the nuclear family. Nuclear family members use highly descriptive kinship terms that directly identify only husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother and sister. All other parents are grouped into categories. Members of the nuclear family can be linear or collateral. The parents, for whom this family is, refer to them in descriptive terms that rely on the terms used within the nuclear family or use the term nuclear family directly.

In Western society, however, the single parent is increasingly accepted and has begun to influence culture. Lone-parent families are more likely to be lone-parent families than lone-parent fathers. These families sometimes face difficult problems, apart from the fact that they have to raise their children alone, for example, low income that makes it difficult to pay rent, child care and other necessities for a healthy and safe home. Because the family is such a deeply rooted and highly revered institution, few intellectuals have dared to oppose it. Familialism has been atypically defined as a “social structure in which. The values of a family are more valuable than the values of individual family members. The preferential treatment given to parents, regardless of their income, is called nepotism. Matrilineality is a form of kinship system in which an individual`s family affiliation stems from and is followed by his mother`s ancestry. In recent decades, legal reforms to family law have taken place in many countries. These focused on gender equality in marriage and divorce law.

In many countries, women have been granted equal rights in marriage, repealing old family laws based on the dominant legal role of the husband. Coverture, which had been enshrined in the common law of England and the United States for several centuries and for most of the 19th century, was abolished. In some European countries, changes leading to gender equality have been slower. Between 1975 and 1979, family law underwent significant revision in countries such as Italy,[123][124] Spain,[125] Austria,[126][126] West Germany,[127][128] and Portugal. [129] In 1978, the Council of Europe adopted Resolution (78) 37 on equality between spouses in civil law. [130] Switzerland was one of the last European countries to introduce full gender equality in marriage. In 1985, a referendum guaranteed women legal equality with men in marriage. [131] [132] The new reforms came into effect in January 1988. [133] In Greece, laws were passed in 1983 to ensure equality between spouses, abolish dowry, and end legal discrimination against illegitimate children. [134] [135] In 1981, Spain abolished the requirement that married women obtain their husband`s permission to take legal action,[136] the Netherlands,[137][138] and France[139] in the 1980s. In recent decades, matrimonial power has also been abolished in African countries that had this doctrine, but many African countries that were former French colonies still have discriminatory laws in their marriage regulations, such regulations that stem from the Napoleonic code that inspired those laws. [136] In some (predominantly Roman Catholic) countries, divorce has only recently been legalized (e.g., Italy (1970), Portugal (1975), Brazil (1977), Spain (1981), Argentina (1987), Ireland (1996), Chile (2004), and Malta (2011), although annulment and legal separation have been options.

The Philippines still does not allow divorce. (see Divorce law by country). Laws on the situation of children born out of wedlock have also been revised in many countries (see Legitimacy (Family Law)). A step-parent is a person who has a legal affinity with another by being the parent of the spouse of the other. Many cultures and legal systems impose duties and responsibilities on those bound by this relationship. A person is a son-in-law or daughter-in-law of the spouse`s parents, who in turn are also the parents of the sisters-in-law (if any) who are the spouse`s siblings (as opposed to the siblings` spouses). Together, the members of this family affinity group are called in-laws. [1] Family violence is a broader definition often used to include child abuse, elder abuse and other acts of violence between family members. [77] According to Zinn and Eitzen, “conventional wisdom” views past family structures as superior to those of today and families as more stable and happy at a time when they did not have to deal with problems such as illegitimate children and divorce.